android-discuss, IllegalStateException: Fragment not added in ActionBarTabs example

1. problem in drawaing square using open GL

Hello,

I am facing problem in drawing square in open gl. The following is my
code so please let me know if any thing wrong in it.


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package com.saltriver.TriRender;

//import com.example.android.apis.R;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.opengl.GLU;
import android.opengl.GLUtils;
import android.os.SystemClock;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGL10;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

public class TriangleRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer
{


    public TriangleRenderer(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mTriangle = new Triangle();
    }

    public int[] getConfigSpec()
    {
        // We don't need a depth buffer, and don't care about our
        // color depth.
        int[] configSpec =
        {
                EGL10.EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 0,
                EGL10.EGL_NONE
        };
        return configSpec;


    }

    public void surfaceCreated(GL10 gl)
    {
        /*
         * By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality
         * but reduce performance. One might want to tweak that
         * especially on software renderer.
         */

        gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);

        /*
         * Some one-time OpenGL initialization can be made here
         * probably based on features of this particular context
         */
        gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,
                GL10.GL_FASTEST);

        gl.glClearColor(.5f, .5f, .5f, 1);
        gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
        gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);

        /*
         * Create our texture. This has to be done each time the
         * surface is created.
         */

        int[] textures = new int[1];
        gl.glGenTextures(1, textures, 0);

        mTextureID = textures[0];
        gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureID);

        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D,
GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                GL10.GL_NEAREST);
        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
                GL10.GL_LINEAR);

        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
                GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
                GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

        gl.glTexEnvf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,
                GL10.GL_REPLACE);

        InputStream is = mContext.getResources()
                .openRawResource(R.drawable.robot);
        Bitmap bitmap;
        try {
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch(IOException e) {
                // Ignore.
            }
        }

        GLUtils.texImage2D(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bitmap, 0);
        bitmap.recycle();

    }

    public void drawFrame(GL10 gl)
    {

        /*
         * By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality
         * but reduce performance. One might want to tweak that
         * especially on software renderer.
         */
        gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);

        gl.glTexEnvx(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,
                GL10.GL_ADD);//GL_SUBTRACT // GL_MODULATE

        /*
         * Usually, the first thing one might want to do is to clear
         * the screen. The most efficient way of doing this is to use
         * glClear().
         */

        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT |
GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        /*
         * Now we're ready to draw some 3D objects
         */

        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();

        GLU.gluLookAt(gl, 0, 0, -5, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

        gl.glActiveTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureID);
        gl.glTexParameterx(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
                GL10.GL_REPEAT);
        gl.glTexParameterx(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
                GL10.GL_REPEAT);

        long time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() % 4000L;
        float angle = 0.090f * ((int) time);

        gl.glRotatef(angle, 0, 0, 1.0f);

        mTriangle.draw(gl);
    }

    public void sizeChanged(GL10 gl, int w, int h) {
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

        /*
        * Set our projection matrix. This doesn't have to be done
        * each time we draw, but usually a new projection needs to
        * be set when the viewport is resized.
        */

        float ratio = (float) w / h;
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 3, 7);

    }

    private Context mContext;
    private Triangle mTriangle;
    private int mTextureID;
}

class Triangle {
        FloatBuffer squareBuff;
    public Triangle() {

        // Buffers to be passed to gl*Pointer() functions
        // must be direct, i.e., they must be placed on the
        // native heap where the garbage collector cannot
        // move them.
        //
        // Buffers with multi-byte datatypes (e.g., short, int, float)
        // must have their byte order set to native order

        ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTS * 3 * 4);
        vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        mFVertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer();

        ByteBuffer tbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTS * 2 * 4);
        tbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        mTexBuffer = tbb.asFloatBuffer();

        ByteBuffer ibb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTS * 2);
        ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        mIndexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer();

        // A unit-sided equalateral triangle centered on the origin.
        float[] coords = {
                // X, Y, Z
                -0.5f, -0.25f, 0,
                 0.5f, -0.25f, 0,
                 0.0f,  0.559016994f, 0
        };

        float[] square = new float[] {  0.25f, 0.25f, 0.0f,
                0.75f, 0.25f, 0.0f,
                0.25f, 0.75f, 0.0f,
                0.75f, 0.75f, 0.0f };

        for (int i = 0; i < VERTS; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
             mFVertexBuffer.put(coords[i*3+j] * 2.0f);
                //float x=coords[i][j][];
               // mFVertexBuffer.put(coords[i*3+j]);
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < VERTS; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                 mTexBuffer.put(coords[i*3+j] * 2.0f + 0.5f);
             }
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < VERTS; i++)
        {
            mIndexBuffer.put((short) i);
        }

        mFVertexBuffer.position(0);
        mTexBuffer.position(0);
        mIndexBuffer.position(0);


        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(square.length*4);
        bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        squareBuff = bb.asFloatBuffer();
        squareBuff.put(square);
        squareBuff.position(0);


    }

    public void draw(GL10 gl)
    {
        gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CCW);
        //gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, mFVertexBuffer);


        gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, mTexBuffer);
        //gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, VERTS
GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, mIndexBuffer);

        //gl.glVertexPointer(size, type, stride, pointer)
        //gl.glv
        gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0,squareBuff);
    }

    private final static int VERTS = 3;

    private FloatBuffer mFVertexBuffer;
    private FloatBuffer mTexBuffer;
    private ShortBuffer mIndexBuffer;
}

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2. posting web pages thru android using code

For the code you supplied, you may be better served asking for support
from the HttpClient project, since your code has little to do with
Android and everything to do with HttpClient:

http://hc.apache.org


I am not aware of any means of getting the data inside of the browser in
the way you seek.

-- 
Mark Murphy (a Commons Guy)
http://commonsware.com | http://twitter.com/commonsguy

Android App Developer Books: http://commonsware.com/books.html

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